نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی، پژوهشکده اندیشه سیاسی، انقلاب و تمدن اسلامی، پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی، تهران، ایران
2 پژوهشگر گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث، پژوهشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی، پژوهشگاه علوم اسلامی امام صادق (ع) قم، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Social and civil affairs are extremely important in Islamic teachings, especially in the Holy Quran. Basically, in Islam, individual happiness depends on organizing and improving society. In this direction, most of the verses of the Qur'an are dedicated to basic guidance in social affairs to various degrees. According to the general perception of Islamic rationality presented in this article, with a macro approach, the key verses of the Qur'an in the social and civil arena can be described as the infrastructure and the lower layers of the building of the civil rationality of the Qur'an. In this article, while clarifying the main concepts, a relatively comprehensive picture of the civic rationality of the Qur'an has been drawn with an interdisciplinary method (political thought-interpretation). The main purpose of drawing such a picture is to know the differences between the civil rationality of the Quran and other rationalities, both religious and non-religious. In addition, drawing the civic rationality of the Quran can play the role of a framework in all kinds of researches that are conducted in the field of political thought from the perspective of the Quran and modern Islamic civilization. Based on the findings of the research, the principles of civil rationality in the Quran include theoretical principles and practical principles. The theoretical principles are: innate wisdom, monotheism, meaning and purposefulness of the world, free will of man, body and soul, prophecy and legislative guidance, comprehensiveness, perfection and harmony of the teachings of religion, world and hereafter, religion and politics, Imamate. Practical principles also include: rejection of mustache, Jihad, instrumental reason and science, meritocracy and scientific governance, freedom and participation, social order, cooperation and cooperation, social justice, commanding good and forbidding evil, social education.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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