نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Abstract
"Tanbiyyah al-Uma wa Tanziyyah al-Mulleh" is a work written by Ayatollah Mohammad Hassan Naini Gharavi during the constitutional revolution. The main purpose of the book is to negate tyranny and present evidence of the correctness of the Shia-based constitutional government. From the many contents of the book, despite the scattered reference to civilization and modernity, the place and relationship of the two in criticizing and negating tyranny and affirming and emphasizing constitutionalism is not clear, hence, defining the two concepts of civilization and modernity and assessing their priority It is a problem that the present article seeks to decipher. In addition, Naini's explanations about civilization and modernity reveal new angles of his thinking. By reviewing the book, Ayatollah Naini's view on the reference to civilization or modernity has been analyzed. and examines the effect of these two in proving the legitimacy of the constitution. This reference to civilization or modernity stands out as a strong argument in proving the legitimacy of the constitutional government. The important finding of this study shows that there is a strong connection between civilization and modernity with knowledge. Also, any kind of failure and political-social failure returns to inaction and ignorance.
کلیدواژهها English
