Political Studies of New Islamic Civilization

Political Studies of New Islamic Civilization

New Islamic Civilization; From ideal to Reality

Document Type : Promotional Article

Author
Lecturer at Qom Seminary, Qom, Iran
Abstract
The category of civilization is the highest stage of human society, which shows the culmination of human efforts to achieve a better life and all-round progress. Civilizations have two aspects: the underlying aspect that is the field of thought, worldview and thought that governs civilization; The superstructure aspect, which includes the hardware field such as industry, economics, politics, art and architecture, and the software field, which includes lifestyle and human relations. Also, since the superstructure aspect is a function of the infrastructure aspect, civilizations can be divided into two types based on the infrastructure aspect, ie worldview: monotheistic civilization and atheistic civilization. Of course, Western thinkers are trying to show the concept of monotheistic civilization under the pretext of the inefficiency of religion and spirituality, something imaginary and far from reality. To cite their claim, they cite the period of the Church's rule over Europe. Contrary to the view of the "new Islamic civilization", it seeks to challenge the Western view by portraying the true religion based on monotheism. The superiority of monotheistic civilization is in extending monotheism in all areas of human life. Monotheism in a monotheistic civilization is not the only thought and heart belief of a person that remains in the stage of thought and abstraction, but monotheistic belief is responsible and determines the task of social relations and lifestyle, government, economy, politics, art and architecture, and even science. Does. The view of man in a monotheistic civilization is based on the pure nature of monotheism, not on the limited criteria of race, language and climate. But despite this broad view of man, the position of the monotheistic civilization is a comprehensive struggle against the tyrants and the leaders of the arrogant front who have captured the minds of human beings.
Keywords

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Volume 2, Issue 3
September 2022
Pages 162-176

  • Receive Date 09 November 2021
  • Revise Date 23 January 2022
  • Accept Date 03 February 2022